South Sudan
Where the Nile flows and the smiles grow!
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South Sudan, the world's youngest nation, is a land of breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Nestled in the heart of East Africa, it boasts the majestic Nile River, vast savannahs, and vibrant communities that celebrate their traditions with pride. From the bustling markets of Juba to the serene beauty of the Sudd wetlands, South Sudan offers an adventure for the intrepid traveler seeking to explore uncharted territories and experience the warmth of its people.

Quick Facts

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When to Visit

The best time to visit South Sudan is during the dry season, from November to April, when the weather is more temperate and the roads are more accessible. The rainy season, from May to October, can make travel challenging due to flooding, but it also brings lush greenery and vibrant wildlife, particularly in the national parks. Each region has its own unique charm, with the southern areas being particularly beautiful during the dry months, while the northern regions offer a glimpse into the rich cultural tapestry of the country.

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Public Holidays

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Holidays in 2025

Date Holiday Name Description Fixed Date
Wed 1 Jan New Year's Day Celebration of the first day of the Gregorian calendar year. Yes
Thu 9 Jan South Sudan Independence Day Commemoration of South Sudan's independence from Sudan in 2011. Yes
Sat 8 Mar International Women's Day A day to celebrate women's achievements and promote gender equality. Yes
Thu 1 May Labour Day A day to honor workers and their contributions to society. Yes
Wed 9 Jul South Sudan Independence Day Celebration of the anniversary of South Sudan's independence. Yes
Wed 1 Oct Revolution Day Commemoration of the start of the struggle for independence. Yes
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Holidays in 2026

Date Holiday Name Description Fixed Date
Thu 1 Jan New Year's Day Celebration of the first day of the Gregorian calendar year. Yes
Fri 9 Jan South Sudan Independence Day Commemoration of South Sudan's independence from Sudan in 2011. Yes
Sun 8 Mar International Women's Day A day to celebrate women's achievements and promote gender equality. Yes
Fri 1 May Labour Day A day to honor workers and their contributions to society. Yes
Thu 9 Jul South Sudan Independence Day Celebration of the anniversary of South Sudan's independence. Yes
Thu 1 Oct Revolution Day Commemoration of the start of the struggle for independence. Yes
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Climate Zones

Southern South Sudan - Tropical Savanna Climate

The Tropical Savanna Climate features warm temperatures year-round with a pronounced wet season and a dry season. Ideal for exploring the rich biodiversity and cultural heritage of the region.

Area covered: This climate zone covers the majority of Southern South Sudan, including major cities like Juba and Malakal. It is characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons, making it a vibrant area for wildlife and cultural experiences.

Rainy Season: The rainy season typically lasts from May to October, with heavy rainfall occurring in June and July.

Dry Season: The dry season runs from November to April, with very little rainfall and warm temperatures.

Adverse Weather Season: Adverse weather events include occasional flooding during the rainy season, particularly in low-lying areas.

Northern South Sudan - Semi-Arid Climate

The Semi-Arid Climate is characterized by hot temperatures and limited rainfall, making it a unique area for exploring desert landscapes and nomadic cultures.

Area covered: This climate zone is found in the northern regions of South Sudan, including areas near the border with Sudan. It features less rainfall and more arid conditions compared to the south.

Rainy Season: The rainy season is shorter, typically from June to August, with less intense rainfall compared to the south.

Dry Season: The dry season lasts from September to May, with very little precipitation and high temperatures.

Adverse Weather Season: Droughts can occur during the dry season, impacting water availability and agriculture.

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Geography Topology

Water Bodies and Lakes

  • White Nile: One of the two main tributaries of the Nile River, known for its scenic beauty and cultural significance.
    Location: South Sudan, flowing through the country towards Sudan.
    Length: 1600 km
    Maximum Width: 2 km
    Average Depth: 5 m
    Type: river
    Major Activities: Fishing, boating, and cultural tours along the riverbanks.
  • Lake No: A large lake located in the central region of South Sudan, known for its rich biodiversity.
    Location: Central South Sudan, near the town of Malakal.
    Area: 1200 km²
    Length: 50 km
    Maximum Width: 30 km
    Average Depth: 3 m
    Volume: 0.003 km³
    Type: lake
    Major Activities: Bird watching, fishing, and exploring local wildlife.

Mountain Ranges

  • Imatong Mountains: A stunning mountain range in South Sudan, known for its lush vegetation and diverse wildlife.
    Location: Eastern Equatoria, near the border with Uganda.
    Area: 500 km²
    Length: 100 km
    Width: 50 km
    Maximum Elevation: 3187 m
    Highest Peak: Mount Kinyeti
    Type: mountain range
    Popular Trails: Various hiking trails leading to the peaks, offering breathtaking views.

Deserts

  • Bahr el Ghazal Desert: A semi-arid region characterized by sparse vegetation and unique landscapes.
    Location: Northwestern South Sudan, part of the larger Bahr el Ghazal region.
    Area: 20000 km²
    Type: desert
    Unique Features: Scattered acacia trees and seasonal wetlands that attract migratory birds.
    Climate: Hot and dry, with seasonal rains that transform the landscape temporarily.
    Best Visit Time: December to February, when temperatures are milder.
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Tourist Regions

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Visa Requirements

Country Tourist Visa Required Visa on Arrival E-Visa Available Visa Organized in Advance
Australia Yes Yes Yes Yes
Canada Yes Yes Yes Yes
China Yes Yes Yes Yes
Egypt Yes Yes Yes Yes
France Yes Yes Yes Yes
Germany Yes Yes Yes Yes
India Yes Yes Yes Yes
Italy Yes Yes Yes Yes
Japan Yes Yes Yes Yes
Mexico Yes Yes Yes Yes
New Zealand Yes Yes Yes Yes
Poland Yes Yes Yes Yes
South Korea Yes Yes Yes Yes
Spain Yes Yes Yes Yes
Turkey Yes Yes Yes Yes
United Kingdom Yes Yes Yes Yes
United States Yes Yes Yes Yes
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Travel Advice

Crime: South Sudan has a high crime rate, including violent crime, armed robbery, and carjacking. Travelers are advised to avoid walking alone at night, keep valuables out of sight, and use reputable transportation services. It is recommended to stay in secure accommodations and to be aware of your surroundings at all times.

Terrorism: The risk of terrorism in South Sudan is considered low, but there are occasional threats from armed groups. Travelers should remain vigilant, especially in remote areas and near borders. It is advisable to stay updated on local news and follow the advice of local authorities.

Natural Hazards: South Sudan is prone to natural hazards such as flooding, particularly during the rainy season from April to October. Travelers should be cautious of travel during this period and stay informed about weather conditions. Earthquakes are also a risk, though less frequent.

LGBTQ+ Travelers: LGBTQ+ travelers may face legal challenges and social stigma in South Sudan, as homosexuality is criminalized. It is advisable to exercise discretion and avoid public displays of affection. Travelers should be aware of the local attitudes and laws regarding LGBTQ+ individuals.

Solo Travelers: Solo travelers, especially women, should exercise extreme caution in South Sudan. It is recommended to travel with a trusted guide or in a group, avoid isolated areas, and be aware of cultural norms. Women should dress conservatively and be mindful of local customs to avoid unwanted attention.

UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office

Summary: Travel to South Sudan is highly risky due to ongoing conflict and instability.

General Advice: Advise Against All But Essential Travel

Area Reason Level
Unity State Ongoing armed conflict and violence high
Upper Nile State High levels of violence and insecurity high
Jonglei State Inter-communal violence and armed clashes high
View official travel advice on UK FCDO website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official UK FCDO website for the latest information.

US Department of State

Summary: The security situation in South Sudan is unstable, and travelers should exercise extreme caution.

General Advice: Level 4: Do Not Travel

Area Reason Level
Unity State Armed conflict and violence high
Upper Nile State Insecurity and violence high
Jonglei State Frequent armed clashes and violence high
View official travel advice on US Department of State website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official US Department of State website for the latest information.

Canada Advice

Summary: Travel to South Sudan is not recommended due to ongoing conflict and violence.

General Advice: Avoid non-essential travel

Area Reason Level
Unity State Ongoing armed conflict high
Upper Nile State High risk of violence high
Jonglei State Frequent violence and instability high
View official travel advice on Canada Advice website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official Canada Advice website for the latest information.

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No direct flight information is available for this country.

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